Artistry, Sensemaking and Dialogue Projects by John Oliver
The Role of Artistry in Complexity Sciences
...science is looking for answers and art is looking for questions.
Marc Quinn
British contemporary visual artist
The purpose of this page is to offer 'artistry' (vs. art or craft as objects) as a core human capacity that serves our navigation of the most urgent and challenging social issues of our time.
This page is therefore both a manifesto and continuing research project, in how complexity agents, from consultants to thought-leaders to politicians, can draw from the principles of "artistry".
Artistry is profound philosophical distinction developed by authors such as D C Schindler and Esther Lightcap Meek (see literature references section below), that offers a re-enchantement of what is real for the human condition. It is a term that is based on a rigorous examination of the underlying assumptions of modernity (e.g. linear accumulation of information as knowledge - and knowledge as our gateway to the real), and provides us with clear principles for engaging with the exponential complexity of human systems, at local, organisational and global levels.
I define "artistry" here therefore well beyond the creative arts, and more in terms of a specific quality of our consciousness which can touch every aspect of our everyday lives. Further details on this definition of artistry, the levels of consciousness and the spectrum of spectrum of practices can be found here.
There is firstly a very practical and pragmatic purpose to my project, in terms of offering a distillation of the attitudes, orientations and "sensing" capacities that creatives describe, that can be directly applied by decision-makers, leaders and complexity agents.
And secondly, 'Artistry' offers a rallying call for us to engage with and manifest our values (walking the talk) that contribute to the "Good Life" - in other words, living out a life of meaning.
This is a major distinction in contrast to the more recent trends in focusing on 'happiness', by putting meaning at the forefront of the human condition. This offers a countervailing stance to run-away technological and economic development, not to mention how this is manifesting in the ambitions of Artificial Intelligence - explored in detail at the bottom of this page.
Quinn’s quote above echoes John Vervaeke's evoking an awakening from the meaning crisis, and call for how we need to seek meaning 'in' (vs. 'of') our post-modern material lives.
Lastly, in acknowledgement that the term the "Good Life" Is a divergent property of infinite interpretation across the generations and cultures on our planet, I am fascinated by the relationship between morals as cognitive structures, compared to ethics as a divergent and highly contextual aesthetics. I feel that Artistry can speak to the latter, as described by authors such as Webb Keane (Ethical Life), and that we can begin to weave together the Transcendentals (the Good, True and Beautiful; religion/faith, the sciences, the arts), as a whole.
And to be clear, this is far from being an 'anti-scientific' vision...indeed, my quest to capture and distil the inner landscapes of the creative experience, draws on scientific principles of experimentation (incl with my own art projects), investigation (filming artists and change agents) and analysis. My personal interpretation on Artistry allows us to hold Science in context, as part of a greater whole. Such that it can be a movement between the three necessarily competing lenses of the Transcendentals, as an 'élan vitale' or essential vector of energy.
Photo: Autoportrait by Tyler / John Oliver
Mapping the Inner Landscapes of the Creative Experience - As Artistry vs. Objects of Art
What can artists bring to the field of human social complexity, from making sense in our ever-changing world with exponential technology development, to transforming social conflict, to the more existential questions of our individual and collective purpose?
A great deal has been written (see references below) on how artists can be seen to be navigating paradox and polarities, working with fragments and integrating the disparate parts of our lives into new forms - noticing what is needed to make things whole.
The work of artists generates conversations and questions, opening possibilities for connections and relationship that were previously unseen.
Artists' oxygen is the very complexity and ambiguity of the human condition, as they explore the dynamics of our contradictions and edge of our sensemaking - creativity and hope therefore spring from their polarities with conflict, tragedy or decay.
This notion of "edge" I like to evoke when taking a step back, and considering if our work in this world is working in or on the system.
Artistry provides us with a challenge, that speaks to the heart of our philosophical constructs of the "real" (ref. Esther Lightcap Meek). Art can only be understood from the "inside" as a 1st person practice - from which you can then arc through to connecting with 2nd person (dialogue) and 3rd person (identification of the universals). The acknowledgement of just how modernism has progressed based on excluding 1st person 'interiors', has been the treatise of many philosophers such from Ken Wilber to Jürgen Habermas.
Artistry as not just...
self-expression, creativity, innovation...
but 'liquid philosophy'*, engaging with the real beyond information and knowledge.
*Esther Lightcap Meek
"We are technium" Painting by John Oliver / Tyler.World
My Journey In The Pursuit of Artistry
My own personal journey having worked in diverse sectors across technology (e.g. aerospace and satellite communications), overseas development aid, and organisational development, has inspired a passion for integrating the sciences with the humanities (anthropology, sociology), The most recent development has been for me to extend that inquiry within an artistic practice, that contrasts my academic interests and analytical education, to a syncretic integration of disciplines and capacity to sense or feel the 'whole'.
I see this as my developmental edge as I cross the age threshold into my 50s, and explicitly connect my artist experiments with my spiritual inquiry over the past 30 years (e.g. attending a religious schools until 16 years old, then learning mediation at 18 from my ordained Buddhist brother and continued exploration of the Eastern wisdom traditions),
There is of course a vast landscape of artistic and creative practices, ranging from improvisation theatre to conceptual art installations, to community therapeutic arts. From this diversity, there can however be essential qualities of the shifts in consciousness that occur for those participating with the creative process - a quality of consciousness that can add significant capacities for those working with complexity.
Having established a first phase of contrasting artistic practices (in video, painting, sculpture) since 2019, I am now passionately drawn to how as an artist I can engage in the application of the artistic principles to individual, organisational and societal development, and connecting the arts to my professional experience in Sensemaking.
"Facilitators of change are complexity artists - in the terms of Artistry,
engaging with the "whole" and sensing the "interiors" of the system.
Below is an evolving list of the key qualities that an artistic practice can bring to the field of applied complexity sciences - speaking to a conviction of mine that:
Films by John Oliver in the Arts and Complexity Sciences
Having worked in narratives since being the co-founder of the Organisational Development brand Human-Equity Ltd in 2009, I have been focusing since 2019 on a particular corner of the narratives spectrum, based on the 'unconditional witnessing' filming practice pioneered by Nic Askew (Soul Biographies). My quest has been to film both artists and complexity agents (leaders, consultants, facilitators). The latter group in particular from my communities of narratives sensemaking and developmental psychology. Many complexity agents are already integrating 'artistry' practices with their consulting, facilitation and educational work - with Dr Steve Marshall here below, as one example with whom I've had the privilege of regular contact and editing footage from a peer practice group in witnessing (filmed remotely by Steve):
Steve Marshall - art and complexity
Artistry in Sense-breaking and Sense-making
Narratives Signification, Interpretation, Dialogue and Informing Action
The sensemaking method has a breakthrough positioning, thanks to its set of clear principles in how we can understand complex human systems or ecologies. Below is a just an extract of some of the principles. With its origins in organisational development, social and anthropological sciences, there is a now a large research and literature base from the past 50 years of its emergence. References to some key publications in sensemaking can be found below.
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NARRATIVE: Across multiple practices (theatre, poetry, painting, sculpture) there is always a narrative at its root.
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TRANSGRESSION: Art challenges our perspectives - inviting transgressive, counterfactual thinking: Sensemaking, sensegiving and sensebreaking
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REMEMBERING: The creative act and works of art play with our sense of time. Memory, projection and interpretation - we actively create our past through our lenses, offering new opportunities for sensemaking in the present.
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PERSPECTIVE SHAPE SHIFTING: Artists experience a process of perspective change between zooming-in and zooming-out, embracing the paradigm differences at each level.
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DARKNESS and LIGHT: Artists draw on conflict, marginalisation, injustices as material to be brought into consciousness.
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TRANS-CONTEXTUAL: Art offers us powerful ways of observing systems in context - by shifting and experimenting contextual representations.
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RENEWAL: Artists often are the first to work with the broken, the disenchanted, the marginalised. We tend to run towards the burning edifices (as do journalists, activists etc.), than run away. Evoking the phoenix from the ashes.
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CONSTRUCT AWARE: Art's evolution and arc of maturity, represented by movements from impressionism to cubism to pop-art, has at it's core a self-questioning, a self-examination. Art is a 'self-aware' pursuit that is about the representations of our constructs, including its own.
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SYMBOLISM: Art's use of metaphor, analogy and symbols - as a process of signification and interpretation.
Opening a terrain for intersubjective understanding.
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MOVEMENT: Complexity is about a sense of direction as opposed to destination = vectors vs coordinates. Art helps us perceive the dynamics between polarities and movement. Complexity evokes a dance in unique contexts.
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CONNECTING and INTEGRATING: The artist is uniquely placed to integrate cross-disciplinary knowledge, seeing new connections transversely, across silos, across boundaries and categories.
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INNOCENCE and INQUIRY: Art springs from a deep curiosity and questioning...What if?
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6th SENSE: Artists a deeper sense of knowing, beyond the verbal - towards a pre-cognitive sensing. Beyond the mind-body dualism.
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SENSING THE WHOLE: Complex systems can't be understood by analysing the parts and then reassembling. Art helps us capture the 'syncretic' sense of the whole.
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MANIFESTING THE UNCONSCIOUS: Research in consciousness challenges the fundamentals of how we understand our world and all living matter. Art is a powerful domain in which to access the 'pre-cognitive' consciousness, and bring our non-verbal senses and intelligence into our rational reflective domain - creating new conversations..
See below for an alternative presentation of the above principles in a table format, with segmentation into Being, Seeing, Doing headings
Sculpture by John Oliver / Tyler.World
Capturing the "particular" (personal narratives), to bring to life the "universal" (common constructs)
My narratives sensemaking work (based on frameworks such as Cynefin), led me to the portrait filming work to included a wide ranging list of complexity agents and artists, to allow me to build the balance of the 'particular' and the 'universal'; that is holding the infinite variety of individual experiences, with the mapping of the common traits and constructs.
See below my video channel playlists of both artists and complexity agents. The portraits with artists has been a way for me to dive deep into the frontiers between creativity and spirituality, and bring to life the already extensive (if not mainstream) writings on the universal principles behind creative practices (from Julia Cameron to Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi) .
InteriorTruth
Connecting Complexity Skills and Artistry - Across Being, Seeing and Doing Categories
Below is an exploration of the possible connections between those skills and capacities that have growing recognition as to their relevance in the field of Complex Adaptive Systems, and narratives sensemaking:
The Arts in the Age of Artificial Intelligence:
Mapping Complexity and the Cynefin Framework
Below is a table that I put together during a course with JF Martel on Art in the Age of AI (Sept-Oct 2023) - an amazing opportunity to consider the fundamental dynamics in play at seemingly these threshold moments of humanity.
Many themes during the course seemed to resonate with the complexity science frameworks that I used extensively in my organisational development consulting work, so I was drawn to create an overview of all the concepts.
The initiative includes a search for resonances across schools of thought such as Integral Theory with the cognitive, social and complexity sciences - which I feel did not figure so prominently in the Integral Theory community discourse in the 2000s.
The segmentation here is not intended to assume static, definitive categorisations (see end notes ref dynamical perspectives, coordinates vs vectors), but an evocation of possible ‘moiré’ patterns (spoken to frequently by William Irwin Thompson) of the fullest spectrum of contrasting lenses that are evoked in our contemporary philosophical and complexity sciences conversations - supporting our sensemaking in fractal-embedded interactions.
One specific motivation behind this table is to open up the conversation on arts-based practices in complexity work:
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The fundamental call to action can be seen as a generational capacity building in our “whole systems sensing” at the heart of our institutions, to be able to engage with the ‘hyper-objects’ of our polycrises.
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“Whole systems sensing” being all that is on the right-hand side of the table, as compared to the rational, convergent, analytical processes of the left-hand side of the table. A distinction that is so often evoked but less developed in terms of the description of the associated dynamics.
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For the full table with access to the footnotes and references please click here or on the table itself.
Edgar Schein on the role of art and the artist
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Why is art relevant to other elements of society like business or government?
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Why should managers learn anything about art and the role of the artist?
Edgar Schein, as former professor at the MIT Sloan School of Management, is a formidable thought leader in organizational development culture, and has thought deeply about the role of art in our society. Here are his six key insights, as summarised in his paper in the Journal of Organizational Aesthetics.
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Art and artists stimulate us to see more, hear more, and experience more of what is going on within us and around us.
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Art does and should disturb, provoke, shock, and inspire.
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The artist can stimulate us to broaden our skills, our behavioral repertory, and our flexibility of response.
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The role of the arts and artists is to stimulate and legitimize our own aesthetic sense.
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Analysis of how the artist is trained and works can produce important insights into what is needed to perform and what it means to lead and manage.
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The artist puts us in touch with our creative self.
ScheinE. (2013). The Role of Art and the Artist. Organizational Aesthetics, 2(1), 1-4.
Full PDF of the article available https://oa.journals.publicknowledgeproject.org/index.php/oa/article/view/16
Art, Narratives, Sensemaking and Complexity Research References
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Articles/Papers/Dissertations
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Expressions Of Energy: An Epistemology Of Presentational Knowing: Chris Seeley & Peter Reason In: Knowing Differently: Arts-Based & Collaborative Research… ISBN 978-1-60456-378-8
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Quote: "Over the past three years I (Chris) have been exploring around the edges of and into presentational knowing through the forms of improvisational court jester-style clowning and storytelling, plus numerous presentational knowing, writing, poetry and visual art-based workshops which I have attended or (co-)facilitated. This foray into presentational forms is in response to increasing complexity in my working life and a sense of “hitting the buffers” of what my intellect alone can “work out.”"
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Heron, J. (1992). Feeling and Personhood. Sage: London.
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Quote P. 176 "If we agree that presentational symbolism is indeed a mode of knowing, then we can no longer conveniently distance ourselves from its use by delegating it to the artistic community. We need to bring it right back into the mainstream knowledge quest."
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The Aesthetic of Cognitive Mapping: An Approach to Arts-Based Research and Critical Artmaking Noura Shuqair, King Saud University/North Texas University, Synnyt / Origins | 2 / 2019
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The arts in organisations and coaching by Berit Sandberg:
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"The artist glasses - What and how leaders can learn from artists" Berit Sandberg and Dagmar Frick-Islitzer: Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden GmbH 2018 https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-17056-1_2
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"Project management with an artistic mindset" (Keywords | art, creativity, Cynefin, uncertainty, sensemaking, improvisation, embodiment) Berit Sandberg Orcid ID 0000-0002-2097-0368
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"Art Thinking: Turning an Ill-defined Phantom into a Paradigm for Intrapreneurship". Berit Sandberg University of Applied Sciences, Treskowallee 8, 10318 Berlin. ISPIM Innovation Conference – Innovating Our Common Future, Berlin, Germany on 20–23 June 2021: ISBN 978-952-335-467-8
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"Art Thinking: Amplifying the ‘R’ in R&D", Peter Robbins and Berit Sandberg Journal of Innovation Management Vol. 11, 1 (2023) p. IX-XXI DOI: https://doi.org/10.24840/2183-0606_011.001_L002
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Fancourt D, Finn S. "What is the evidence on the role of the arts in improving health and well-being? A scoping
review." Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2019 (Health Evidence Network (HEN) synthesis report 67). -
"The Effects of the Expressive Arts on Decision-Making: Sensemaking in Situations of Complexity and Ambiguity" The Faculty at the European Graduate School EGS Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) By Lorena B. Fernandez July 2012
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Your Brain On Art: The Case for Neuroaesthetics Susan Magsamen, International Arts + Mind Lab, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine
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"Wait, what? Sense-making & sense-breaking in modern art" Web article by Suspended Reason (Columbia University) on how we can use a cognitive science lens on what any form of art can offer in its process of integrating and challenging perspectives, through to pattern recognition.
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“A Place for the Creative Imagination as Never Before”: David Edgecombe on Theater, Film, and New Media in the Caribbean
Erika J. Waters and David Edgecombe: World Literature Today Vol. 88, No. 1 (January/February 2014), pp. 21-25 (6 pages) (Cited by Claire Dougherty, founder of 'Situations' art curators, Bristol. -
"Acts That Amplify: Ann Hamilton on Art, the Creative Value of Unproductive Time, and the Power of Not Knowing - It is the task of the artist to lead the leaders by staying at the threshold.” Article on the creative principles of Ann Hamilton, By Maria Popova, The Marginalian (formerly Brain Pickings)
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Schiavio, A. & van der Schyff, D. (2018). 4E music pedagogy and the principles of self-organization. Behavioral Sciences, 8(8), 72.
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Key books of influence on the evolutionary purpose of the arts:
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"The Hidden Order of Art" Anton Ehrenzweig
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"Art and Physics" Leonard Shlain
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"The Spiritual Dynamic In Modern Art" Charlene Spretnak
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'Art and Agency" Alfred Gell
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"Love and the Post Modern Predicament" D C Schindler
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"Doorways to Artistry" Esther Lightcap Meek
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"Leonardo da Vinci" by Walter Isaacson. Simon & Schuster; 1st Edition (October 17, 2017)
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"The Experience of Being Creative as a Spiritual Practice: A Hermeneutic-Phenomenological Study" Peggy Thayer: 27 (Revisioning Philosophy) July 2003
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Managing complexity (and chaos) in times of crisis. A field guide for decision makers inspired by the Cynefin framework, Snowden, D. and Rancati, A., Publications Office of the European Union, Luxembourg, 2021, ISBN 978-92-76-28843-5, JRC123629.
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Web Resources:
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Acts That Amplify: Ann Hamilton on Art, The Creative Value of Unproductive Time and the Power of Not Knowing - The Marginalian
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10 Steps of the Creative Process - The Marginalian and Tiffany Shlain
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Resolutions for a Life Worth Living: Attainable Aspirations Inspired by Great Humans of the Past – The Marginalian
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Marina Abramović’s manifesto for the artist’s life
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Georgia O’Keeffe’s kindred-spirited advice on what it means to be an artist
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Mary Oliver on the artist’s task and the central commitment of the creative life.
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The Healing Power of ART & ARTISTS (HPAA) is a community of artists, writers and advocates, founded by Renée Phillips, artists’ advocate & mentor, and also Founder, Director & Curator of Manhattan Arts International. www.healing-power-of-art.org
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Creativity, business and art podcast: https://unmistakablecreative.com/
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JR French Artist's Social Projects: https://www.canartchangetheworld.net/
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Videos
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Sensemaking:
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"What is "Sensemaking" — How the Liberal Arts Thrive in the Business World, Christian Madsbjerg" - Speech at the University of Chicago, July 2017
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Dave Snowden: Lean WX presentation, 2015 NYC Complexity Informed Design Thinking
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Art and Sensemaking:
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Christian Monjou (in French) Art's Source In Meaning Making: "De l'intérêt de déchiffrer des tableaux : un exercice pratique - Christian Monjou, à l'USI" 2014
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"Science helps us understand the world, while artists create a world that we can understand" - How artistic and creative people see the world: Jordan Peterson in Conversation on Art
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"Artist teaches us to see" Jordan Peterson Opens Art Gallery Exposition by Tadeusz Biernot
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Intersections Art/Science
For the Francophiles among us, a supersonic voyage through a vision of the collisions/collusions between the sciences and arts by the eminent Aurélien Barrau - a French physicist and philosopher, specialized in astroparticle physics, black holes and cosmology.